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Hexane Chemical Properties
Melting point
-95 °C
Boiling point
68.95 °C(lit.)
density
0.659 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density
3.5 (vs air)
vapor pressure
40 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index
n20/D1.388
Fp
30 °F
storage temp.
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility
Very soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether and chloroform.
form
Liquid
pka
>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color
Colorless
Specific Gravity
0.660 (20/4℃)
Odor
Mild gasoline-like odor detectable at 65 to 248 ppm
Relative polarity
0.009
explosive limit
1.0-8.1%(V)
Odor Threshold
1.5ppm
Water Solubility
insoluble
λmax
λ: 200 nm Amax: ≤0.70λ: 225 nm Amax: ≤0.10λ: 250 nm Amax: ≤0.01
Merck
14,4694
BRN
1730733
Henry's Law Constant
0.238, 0.413, 0.883, 0.768, and 1.56 at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C, respectively (EPICS, Ashworth et al., 1988)
Dielectric constant
2.0(-90℃)
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA 50 ppm (~175 mg/m3) (ACGIH), 500 ppm (~1750 mg/m3) (OSHA); IDLH 5000 ppm (NIOSH).
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, chlorine, fluorine, magnesium perchlorate. Highly flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point.
InChIKey
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
4 at 20℃ and pH7
CAS DataBase Reference
110-54-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Hexane(110-54-3)
EPA Substance Registry System
Hexane (110-54-3)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes
F,Xn,N
Risk Statements
11-38-50/53-65-67-62-51/53-48/20-36/37/38
Safety Statements
9-16-29-33-60-61-62-36/37-45-36/37/39-53-26
RIDADR
UN 3295 3/PG 2
OEB
A
OEL
TWA: 50 ppm (180 mg/m3)
WGK Germany
3
RTECS
MN9275000
F
3-10
Autoignition Temperature
225 °C
TSCA
Yes
HazardClass
PackingGroup
II
HS Code
29011000
Hazardous Substances Data
110-54-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LC50 (4 hr) in mice by inhalation: 48000 ppm; LD50 orally in rats: 32.0 g/kg (Couri, Milks)
IDLA
1,100 ppm [10% LEL]
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